GI Tag - Geographical Indication for Handicrafts

Craft enthusiasts could be aware of the term Geography Indications popularly called “GI”. Even otherwise, GI is not a very unfamiliar expression given its recurrent feature in mainstream media. Geographical Indication or GI is a modern kind of Intellectual Property Right. It is a symbol or lexical term that is applied on goods that corresponds to a specific place or geographical location. India adopted this form of IPR in the year 1999 by virtue of The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act.

The advantages of GI are that the protection system relates a certain item to its original and authentic source. It prevents manufacture and transaction of fakes or spurious items that may look like the actual item but may not be of the same quality as the actual item. For example, Kanchipuram silk saris, a GI from Tamil Nadu, is made under certain standards such as the quality of silk, design motifs, weaving process etc. A sari not from Kanchipuram, being sold as a Kanchipuram silk, may not reflect the qualities of the original.

A GI not only indicates the origin but also endorses that a certain product has been manufactured based on the traditional knowledge and skill associated with it. In fact the GI authorities do regular check up on GI holder so as to ensure that strict product process is maintained.

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